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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | namespace Baril\Bonsai\Concerns; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use Baril\Bonsai\Relations\Closure; |
| 6 | use Baril\Bonsai\TreeException; |
| 7 | use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; |
| 8 | use Illuminate\Support\Str; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | trait BelongsToTree |
| 11 | { |
| 12 | // protected $parentForeignKey Name of the foreign key for the "parent/children" relation (defaults to parent_id) |
| 13 | // protected $closureTable Name of the closure table (defaults to [snake_cased_model_name]_tree) |
| 14 | |
| 15 | public static function bootBelongsToTree() |
| 16 | { |
| 17 | static::saving(function ($item) { |
| 18 | $item->checkIfParentIdIsValid(); |
| 19 | }); |
| 20 | static::created(function ($item) { |
| 21 | $item->refreshClosures(false); |
| 22 | }); |
| 23 | static::updated(function ($item) { |
| 24 | if ($item->isDirty($item->getParentForeignKeyName())) { |
| 25 | $item->refreshClosures(true); |
| 26 | } |
| 27 | }); |
| 28 | static::deleting(function ($item) { |
| 29 | if ($item->children()->exists()) { |
| 30 | throw new TreeException('Can\'t delete an item with children!'); |
| 31 | } |
| 32 | $item->deleteClosuresForLeaf(); |
| 33 | }); |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * Returns the name of the "parent_id" column. |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * @return string |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | public function getParentForeignKeyName() |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | return property_exists($this, 'parentForeignKey') ? $this->parentForeignKey : 'parent_id'; |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /** |
| 47 | * Returns the name of the closure table. |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * @return string |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | public function getClosureTable() |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | return isset($this->closureTable) ? $this->closureTable : Str::snake(class_basename($this)) . '_tree'; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * Deletes the model after having attached its children to its parent. |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * @return bool|null |
| 60 | * |
| 61 | * @throws \Exception |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | public function deleteNode() |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | $parent = $this->parent; |
| 66 | if ($parent) { |
| 67 | $parent->children()->saveMany($this->children); |
| 68 | } else { |
| 69 | $this->children->each(function ($child) { |
| 70 | $child->parent()->dissociate(); |
| 71 | $child->save(); |
| 72 | }); |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | return $this->delete(); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * Deletes the model and its descendants from the database. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * @return bool|null |
| 81 | * |
| 82 | * @throws \Exception |
| 83 | */ |
| 84 | public function deleteTree() |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | $this->getConnection()->transaction(function () { |
| 87 | $this->descendants()->includingSelf()->update([$this->getParentForeignKeyName() => null]); |
| 88 | $this->descendants()->includingSelf()->delete(); |
| 89 | $this->deleteClosures(); |
| 90 | }); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | // ========================================================================= |
| 94 | // RELATIONS |
| 95 | // ========================================================================= |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /** |
| 98 | * |
| 99 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo |
| 100 | */ |
| 101 | public function parent() |
| 102 | { |
| 103 | return $this->belongsTo(static::class, $this->getParentForeignKeyName()); |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | // /** |
| 107 | // * Requires the package baril/octopus. |
| 108 | // * |
| 109 | // * @return \Baril\Octopus\Relations\HasManySiblings |
| 110 | // */ |
| 111 | // public function siblings() |
| 112 | // { |
| 113 | // $parentForeignKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 114 | // return new \Baril\Octopus\Relations\HasManySiblings( |
| 115 | // $this->newInstance()->newQuery(), |
| 116 | // $this, |
| 117 | // $this->table . '.' . $parentForeignKey, |
| 118 | // $parentForeignKey |
| 119 | // ); |
| 120 | // } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /** |
| 123 | * |
| 124 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
| 125 | */ |
| 126 | public function children() |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | return $this->hasMany(static::class, $this->getParentForeignKeyName()); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** |
| 132 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public function ancestors() |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance(static::class); |
| 137 | return (new Closure( |
| 138 | $instance->newQuery(), |
| 139 | $this, |
| 140 | $this->getClosureTable(), |
| 141 | 'descendant_id', |
| 142 | 'ancestor_id', |
| 143 | $this->getKeyName(), |
| 144 | $instance->getKeyName(), |
| 145 | 'ancestors' |
| 146 | ))->as('closure')->withPivot('depth')->excludingSelf(); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | /** |
| 150 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany |
| 151 | */ |
| 152 | public function descendants() |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | $instance = $this->newRelatedInstance(static::class); |
| 155 | return (new Closure( |
| 156 | $instance->newQuery(), |
| 157 | $this, |
| 158 | $this->getClosureTable(), |
| 159 | 'ancestor_id', |
| 160 | 'descendant_id', |
| 161 | $this->getKeyName(), |
| 162 | $instance->getKeyName(), |
| 163 | 'descendants' |
| 164 | ))->as('closure')->withPivot('depth')->excludingSelf(); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | /** |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @param string $relation |
| 170 | * @param mixed $value |
| 171 | * @return $this |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | public function setRelation($relation, $value) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | switch ($relation) { |
| 176 | case 'descendants': |
| 177 | $this->setChildrenFromDescendants($value); |
| 178 | break; |
| 179 | case 'ancestors': |
| 180 | $this->setParentsFromAncestors($value); |
| 181 | break; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | return parent::setRelation($relation, $value); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | * Automatically sets the "children" (for the current object and each of |
| 188 | * its loaded descendants) when the "descendants" relationship is loaded. |
| 189 | * |
| 190 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection $descendants |
| 191 | * @return $this |
| 192 | */ |
| 193 | protected function setChildrenFromDescendants($descendants) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | $descendants = $descendants->keyBy($this->primaryKey); |
| 196 | $parentKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | $descendants->each(function ($item, $key) use ($descendants, $parentKey) { |
| 199 | if ($descendants->has($item->$parentKey)) { |
| 200 | if (!$descendants[$item->$parentKey]->relationLoaded('children')) { |
| 201 | $descendants[$item->$parentKey]->setRelation('children', collect([])); |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | $descendants[$item->$parentKey]->children->push($item); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | }); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | // Prevents an unneeded query in case we try to access the children of a leaf. |
| 208 | $descendants->each(function ($item, $key) { |
| 209 | if (!$item->relationLoaded('children') && $item->closure->_remaining_depth !== 0) { |
| 210 | $item->setRelation('children', collect([])); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | }); |
| 213 | |
| 214 | return $this->setRelation('children', $descendants->values()->filter(function ($item) use ($parentKey) { |
| 215 | return $item->$parentKey == $this->getKey(); |
| 216 | })->values()); |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | |
| 219 | /** |
| 220 | * Automatically sets the "parent" (for the current object and each of |
| 221 | * its loaded ancestors) when the "ancestors" relationship is loaded. |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection $ancestors |
| 224 | * @return $this |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | protected function setParentsFromAncestors($ancestors) |
| 227 | { |
| 228 | if (!$ancestors->count()) { |
| 229 | return; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | $parentKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 233 | $keyedAncestors = $ancestors->keyBy($this->primaryKey); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | $ancestors->merge([$this])->each(function ($model) use ($keyedAncestors, $parentKey) { |
| 236 | if (null === $model->$parentKey) { |
| 237 | $model->setRelation('parent', null); |
| 238 | } elseif ($keyedAncestors->has($model->$parentKey)) { |
| 239 | $model->setRelation('parent', $keyedAncestors->get($model->$parentKey)); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | }); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | // ========================================================================= |
| 245 | // MODEL METHODS |
| 246 | // ========================================================================= |
| 247 | |
| 248 | /** |
| 249 | * |
| 250 | * @return bool |
| 251 | */ |
| 252 | public function isRoot() |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | $parentKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 255 | return $this->$parentKey === null; |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | /** |
| 259 | * |
| 260 | * @return bool |
| 261 | */ |
| 262 | public function isLeaf() |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | return !$this->children()->exists(); |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /** |
| 268 | * |
| 269 | * @return bool |
| 270 | */ |
| 271 | public function hasChildren() |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | return $this->children()->exists(); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /** |
| 277 | * |
| 278 | * @return bool |
| 279 | */ |
| 280 | public function isChildOf($item) |
| 281 | { |
| 282 | $parentKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 283 | return $item->getKey() == $this->$parentKey; |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | /** |
| 287 | * |
| 288 | * @param static $item |
| 289 | * @return bool |
| 290 | */ |
| 291 | public function isParentOf($item) |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | return $item->isChildOf($this); |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | /** |
| 297 | * |
| 298 | * @param static $item |
| 299 | * @return bool |
| 300 | */ |
| 301 | public function isDescendantOf($item) |
| 302 | { |
| 303 | return $this->ancestors()->whereKey($item->getKey())->exists(); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /** |
| 307 | * |
| 308 | * @param static $item |
| 309 | * @return bool |
| 310 | */ |
| 311 | public function isAncestorOf($item) |
| 312 | { |
| 313 | return $item->isDescendantOf($this); |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /** |
| 317 | * |
| 318 | * @param static $item |
| 319 | * @return bool |
| 320 | */ |
| 321 | public function isSiblingOf($item) |
| 322 | { |
| 323 | $parentKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 324 | return $item->$parentKey == $this->$parentKey; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | /** |
| 328 | * Returns the closest common ancestor with the provided $item. |
| 329 | * May return null if the tree has multiple roots and the 2 items have no |
| 330 | * common ancestor. |
| 331 | * |
| 332 | * @param static $item |
| 333 | * @return static|null |
| 334 | */ |
| 335 | public function findCommonAncestorWith($item) |
| 336 | { |
| 337 | return $this->ancestors() |
| 338 | ->includingSelf() |
| 339 | ->whereIsAncestorOf($item->getKey(), null, true) |
| 340 | ->orderByDepth() |
| 341 | ->first(); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /** |
| 345 | * Returns the distance between $this and another $item. |
| 346 | * May throw an exception if the tree has multiple roots and the 2 items |
| 347 | * have no common ancestor. |
| 348 | * |
| 349 | * @param static $item |
| 350 | * @return int |
| 351 | * @throws TreeException |
| 352 | */ |
| 353 | public function getDistanceTo($item) |
| 354 | { |
| 355 | $commonAncestor = $this->findCommonAncestorWith($item); |
| 356 | if (!$commonAncestor) { |
| 357 | throw new TreeException('The items have no common ancestor!'); |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | $depths = $commonAncestor->descendants()->includingSelf()->whereKey([$this->getKey(), $item->getKey()]) |
| 360 | ->toBase()->select($this->getClosureTable() . '.depth') |
| 361 | ->get()->pluck('depth'); |
| 362 | return $depths->sum(); |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /** |
| 366 | * Return the depth of $this in the tree (0 is $this is a root). |
| 367 | * |
| 368 | * @return int |
| 369 | */ |
| 370 | public function getDepth() |
| 371 | { |
| 372 | return $this->ancestors()->count(); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /** |
| 376 | * Returns the depth of the subtree of which $this is a root. |
| 377 | * |
| 378 | * @return int |
| 379 | */ |
| 380 | public function getSubtreeDepth() |
| 381 | { |
| 382 | return (int) $this->descendants()->orderByDepth('desc')->value('depth'); |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | |
| 386 | // ========================================================================= |
| 387 | // QUERY SCOPES |
| 388 | // ========================================================================= |
| 389 | |
| 390 | protected function scopeWithClosure($query, $relation, $depth = null, $constraints = null) |
| 391 | { |
| 392 | $query->with([$relation => function ($query) use ($depth, $constraints) { |
| 393 | if ($depth !== null) { |
| 394 | $query->upToDepth($depth)->orderByDepth(); |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | if ($constraints !== null) { |
| 397 | $constraints($query); |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | }]); |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | public function scopeWithAncestors($query, $depth = null, $constraints = null) |
| 403 | { |
| 404 | $this->scopeWithClosure($query, 'ancestors', $depth, $constraints); |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | public function scopeWithDescendants($query, $depth = null, $constraints = null) |
| 408 | { |
| 409 | $this->scopeWithClosure($query, 'descendants', $depth, $constraints); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | |
| 412 | public function scopeWithDepth($query, $as = 'depth') |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | $query->withCount('ancestors as ' . $as); |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | |
| 417 | public function scopeWhereIsRoot($query, $bool = true) |
| 418 | { |
| 419 | $query->where($this->getParentForeignKeyName(), ($bool ? '=' : '!='), null); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | public function scopeWhereIsLeaf($query, $bool = true) |
| 423 | { |
| 424 | if ($bool) { |
| 425 | $query->has('descendants', '=', 0); |
| 426 | } else { |
| 427 | $query->has('descendants'); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | public function scopeWhereHasChildren($query, $bool = true) |
| 432 | { |
| 433 | $this->scopeWhereIsLeaf($query, !$bool); |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | public function scopeWhereIsDescendantOf($query, $ancestor, $maxDepth = null, $includingSelf = false) |
| 437 | { |
| 438 | $ancestorId = ($ancestor instanceof Model) ? $ancestor->getKey() : $ancestor; |
| 439 | $closureTable = $this->getClosureTable(); |
| 440 | $alias = $closureTable . uniqid(); |
| 441 | $query->join( |
| 442 | $closureTable . ' as ' . $alias, |
| 443 | function ($join) use ($ancestorId, $maxDepth, $alias, $includingSelf) { |
| 444 | $join->on($alias . '.descendant_id', '=', $this->getQualifiedKeyName()); |
| 445 | $join->where($alias . '.ancestor_id', '=', $ancestorId); |
| 446 | if (!$includingSelf) { |
| 447 | $join->where($alias . '.depth', '>', 0); |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | if ($maxDepth !== null) { |
| 450 | $join->where($alias . '.depth', '<=', $maxDepth); |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | ); |
| 454 | $query->where($alias . '.ancestor_id', '!=', null); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | public function scopeWhereIsAncestorOf($query, $descendant, $maxDepth = null, $includingSelf = false) |
| 458 | { |
| 459 | $descendantId = ($descendant instanceof Model) ? $descendant->getKey() : $descendant; |
| 460 | $closureTable = $this->getClosureTable(); |
| 461 | $alias = $closureTable . uniqid(); |
| 462 | $query->join( |
| 463 | $closureTable . ' as ' . $alias, |
| 464 | function ($join) use ($descendantId, $maxDepth, $alias, $includingSelf) { |
| 465 | $join->on($alias . '.ancestor_id', '=', $this->getQualifiedKeyName()); |
| 466 | $join->where($alias . '.descendant_id', '=', $descendantId); |
| 467 | if (!$includingSelf) { |
| 468 | $join->where($alias . '.depth', '>', 0); |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | if ($maxDepth !== null) { |
| 471 | $join->where($alias . '.depth', '<=', $maxDepth); |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | ); |
| 475 | $query->where($alias . '.ancestor_id', '!=', null); |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | // ========================================================================= |
| 479 | // ADDITIONAL USEFUL METHODS |
| 480 | // ========================================================================= |
| 481 | |
| 482 | /** |
| 483 | * Shortcut method that returns a collection of the tree roots, with their |
| 484 | * eager-loaded descendants. |
| 485 | * |
| 486 | * @param int $depth |
| 487 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection |
| 488 | */ |
| 489 | public static function getTree($depth = null) |
| 490 | { |
| 491 | return static::query()->whereIsRoot()->withDescendants($depth)->get(); |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | |
| 494 | /** |
| 495 | * Return the depth of the tree (0 if the tree is flat). |
| 496 | * |
| 497 | * @return int |
| 498 | */ |
| 499 | public static function getTreeDepth() |
| 500 | { |
| 501 | $instance = new static(); |
| 502 | return $instance->getConnection()->table($instance->getClosureTable())->max('depth'); |
| 503 | } |
| 504 | |
| 505 | // ========================================================================= |
| 506 | // INSERTING AND UPDATING CLOSURES |
| 507 | // ========================================================================= |
| 508 | |
| 509 | /** |
| 510 | * Check if the parent_id points to a descendant of the current object |
| 511 | * (and trigger an exception if it's the case). |
| 512 | * |
| 513 | * @throws TreeException |
| 514 | * @return void |
| 515 | */ |
| 516 | protected function checkIfParentIdIsValid() |
| 517 | { |
| 518 | $parentKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 519 | |
| 520 | if (is_null($this->$parentKey)) { |
| 521 | return; |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | if ( |
| 524 | $this->$parentKey == $this->getKey() |
| 525 | || $this->newQuery()->whereKey($this->$parentKey)->whereIsDescendantOf($this->getKey())->exists() |
| 526 | ) { |
| 527 | throw new TreeException( |
| 528 | 'Redundancy error! The item\'s parent can\'t be the item itself or one of its descendants.' |
| 529 | ); |
| 530 | } |
| 531 | } |
| 532 | |
| 533 | /** |
| 534 | * @param bool $preserveSubtree |
| 535 | * @return int |
| 536 | */ |
| 537 | protected function deleteClosures($preserveSubtree = false) |
| 538 | { |
| 539 | $closureTable = $this->getClosureTable(); |
| 540 | $id = $this->getKey(); |
| 541 | |
| 542 | return $this->getConnection()->table($closureTable, 'closures') |
| 543 | ->join("$closureTable as descendants", 'closures.descendant_id', '=', 'descendants.descendant_id') |
| 544 | ->where('descendants.ancestor_id', $id) |
| 545 | ->when($preserveSubtree, function ($query) { |
| 546 | $query->whereColumn('closures.depth', '>', 'descendants.depth'); |
| 547 | }) |
| 548 | ->delete(); |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | |
| 551 | /** |
| 552 | * Re-calculate the closures when the parent_id has changed on a single item. |
| 553 | * |
| 554 | * @param bool $deleteOldClosures Can be set to false if it's a new item |
| 555 | */ |
| 556 | public function refreshClosures($deleteOldClosures = true) |
| 557 | { |
| 558 | $connection = $this->getConnection(); |
| 559 | $grammar = $connection->getQueryGrammar(); |
| 560 | |
| 561 | $connection->transaction(function () use ($deleteOldClosures, $connection, $grammar) { |
| 562 | |
| 563 | $closureTable = $this->getClosureTable(); |
| 564 | $parentKey = $this->getParentForeignKeyName(); |
| 565 | $id = $this->getKey(); |
| 566 | $newParentId = $this->$parentKey; |
| 567 | |
| 568 | // Delete old closures: |
| 569 | if ($deleteOldClosures) { |
| 570 | $this->deleteClosures(true); |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | |
| 573 | // Create self-closure if needed: |
| 574 | $connection->table($closureTable)->insertOrIgnore([ |
| 575 | 'ancestor_id' => $id, |
| 576 | 'descendant_id' => $id, |
| 577 | 'depth' => 0, |
| 578 | ]); |
| 579 | |
| 580 | // Create new closures: |
| 581 | if ($newParentId) { |
| 582 | // INSERT INTO $closureTable (ancestor_id, descendant_id, depth) |
| 583 | // SELECT ancestors.ancestor_id, descendants.descendant_id, ancestors.depth + descendants.depth + 1 |
| 584 | // FROM $closureTable AS ancestors |
| 585 | // CROSS JOIN $closureTable AS descendants |
| 586 | // WHERE ancestors.descendant_id = $newParentId |
| 587 | // AND descendants.ancestor_id = $id |
| 588 | $select = $connection |
| 589 | ->table($closureTable, 'ancestors') |
| 590 | ->crossJoin("$closureTable AS descendants") |
| 591 | ->where('ancestors.descendant_id', '=', $newParentId) |
| 592 | ->where('descendants.ancestor_id', '=', $id) |
| 593 | ->select( |
| 594 | 'ancestors.ancestor_id', |
| 595 | 'descendants.descendant_id', |
| 596 | $connection->raw(sprintf( |
| 597 | '%s + %s + 1', |
| 598 | $grammar->wrap('ancestors.depth'), |
| 599 | $grammar->wrap('descendants.depth') |
| 600 | )) |
| 601 | ); |
| 602 | $connection->table($closureTable)->insertUsing(['ancestor_id', 'descendant_id', 'depth'], $select); |
| 603 | } |
| 604 | }); |
| 605 | } |
| 606 | |
| 607 | /** |
| 608 | * Deletes the closures for the item. Assumes that the item has no children. |
| 609 | */ |
| 610 | protected function deleteClosuresForLeaf() |
| 611 | { |
| 612 | $closureTable = $this->getClosureTable(); |
| 613 | $this->getConnection()->table($closureTable)->where('descendant_id', $this->getKey())->delete(); |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | } |